EP
42
September 17, 2024
Episode 42: AI Reasoning: How Machines Think and Learn

AI Reasoning: How Machines Think and Learn

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About the Episode

About The Episode: In this episode of Generation AI, hosts JC Bonilla and Ardis Kadiu break down the complex world of AI reasoning in anticipation of the OpenAI's o1 (aka strawberry) model. They explain how AI systems make decisions, from neural networks to symbolic logic, and discuss the growing importance of explainable AI. The conversation covers key trends in AI reasoning, including neurosymbiolic systems and human-AI collaboration, with practical examples of how these concepts are being applied to build AI software in support of student recruitment and engagement.

**Introduction to AI Reasoning (00:00:06)**
- JC Bonilla and Ardis Kadiu discuss the importance of AI reasoning
- Overview of knowledge representation, reasoning algorithms, and learning algorithms in AI

**Types of Reasoning in AI (00:07:03)**
- Explanation of deductive, inductive, abductive, and common sense reasoning
- How these reasoning types are applied in AI systems

**Explainable AI (XAI) (00:15:54)**
- Definition and importance of explainable AI
- Example of XAI in loan application processes
- Discussion on transparency, fairness, and model improvement

**Neurosymbolic AI (00:24:26)**
- Integration of neural networks and symbolic reasoning
- Example of neurosymbolic reasoning in medical diagnosis
- Benefits of combining deep learning with domain-specific expertise

**Human-AI Collaboration (00:29:22)**
- Concept of "human in the loop" in AI systems
- Applications in various industries including higher education
- Balancing AI autonomy with human input and oversight

**AI Reasoning in Higher Education (00:30:29)**
- Ardis Kadiu explains Element451's approach to AI reasoning
- Discussion on building AI playbooks for student recruitment and engagement
- Challenges in encoding expert knowledge into AI systems

**LLMs and Reasoning Capabilities (00:32:36)**
- Limitations of current Large Language Models (LLMs) in true reasoning
- Explanation of how LLMs currently predict based on patterns rather than reason
- The need for step-by-step reasoning data to improve LLM capabilities

**OpenAI's O1 (Strawberry) Model (00:35:58)**
- Introduction to OpenAI's anticipated reasoning breakthrough model, O1 (aka Strawberry)
- Explanation of the "Strawberry problem" in AI reasoning
- Discussion on the potential impact of true reasoning capabilities in AI systems

**The Future of AI Reasoning in Education (00:37:22)**
- Implications of improved AI reasoning for personalized student engagement
- Potential for AI to make more informed decisions in educational contexts
- The importance of developing AI systems that can truly reason, not just predict

**Conclusion and Implications (00:37:59)**
- Recap of key AI reasoning concepts and their importance in higher education
- Discussion on the ethical considerations and regulatory aspects of AI in education
- Final thoughts on the future of AI reasoning and its potential to transform higher education

Connect With Our Co-Hosts:
Ardis Kadiu

https://twitter.com/ardis

Dr. JC Bonilla

https://twitter.com/jbonillx

About The Enrollify Podcast Network:
Generation AI is a part of the Enrollify Podcast Network. If you like this podcast, chances are you’ll like other Enrollify shows too!  Some of our favorites include The EduData Podcast and Visionary Voices: The College President’s Playbook.

Enrollify is produced by Element451 — the next-generation AI student engagement platform helping institutions create meaningful and personalized interactions with students. Learn more at element451.com.

Element451 is hosting the AI Engage Summit on Oct 29 and 30. Register now for this free, virtual event.The future of higher ed is being redefined by the transformative power of AI. The AI Engage Summit brings together higher ed leaders,  innovators, and many of your favorite Enrollify creators to explore AI’s impact on student engagement, enrollment marketing, and institutional success.

Experience firsthand how AI is improving content personalization at scale, impacting strategic decision-making, and intuitively automating the mundane tasks that consume our time. The schedule is packed with real examples and case studies, so you leave knowing how to harness AI to drive meaningful change at your institution.

Whether you’re looking to enhance student outcomes, optimize enrollment marketing, or simply stay ahead of the curve, the AI Engage Summit is your gateway to the next level of higher education innovation. Registration is free, save your spot today.

People in this episode

Host

Ardis Kadiu is the Founder and CEO of Element451 and hosts GenerationAI.

Dr. JeanCarlo (J.C.) Bonilla serves as the Global Chief Analytics Officer at VaynerMedia and hosts GenerationAI.

Interviewee

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